Difficulty or discomfort when swallowing
To Fight for Food and Life
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Dysphagia is associated with a wide range of medical conditions and is a result of damage to the nerves and muscles used for swallowing. Symptoms of dysphagia include choking and coughing on swallowing and food sticking & causing discomfort.
Dysphagia is a serious condition – there is a high risk of food and/or drink passing into the airways if not managed properly which can cause pneumonia. People with dysphagia are also at risk of poor nutrition because of the effort required to eat and/or drink.
People with dysphagia frequently require modification of the texture of food (soft, minced and moist or smoothly pureed) and/or their fluids to be thickened in order to make swallowing as safe as possible.
If you or a family member has dysphagia, a specialist medical practitioner or speech therapist will advise you on the modification level that is right for you.
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An estimated 80% of cases are un-diagnosed. Early diagnosis allows for rehabilitation before complications make rehabilitation increasingly difficult.
General signs may include:
- Coughing during or right after eating or drinking
- Wet or gurgly sounding voice during or after eating or drinking
- Extra effort or time needed to chew or swallow
- Food or liquid leaking from the mouth or getting stuck in the mouth
- Recurring pneumonia or chest congestion after eating
- Weight loss or dehydration from not being able to eat enough
Complications:
- Poor nutrition or dehydration with weight loss
- Risk of aspiration which can lead to pneumonia and chronic lung disease
- Less enjoyment or even fear of eating or drinking
- Embarrassment or isolation in situations involving eating
The causes of swallowing disorders in:
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Adults
Damage to the nervous system, such as:
- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Cerebral Palsy
- Alzheimer's Disease
- Stroke
- Brain Injury
- Spinal cord injury
- Parkinson's Disease
- Multiple Sclerosis
- Dementia
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Infants & Children
- Cleft lip/palate
- Developmental Disability
- The RoseCup system is not currently suitable for use in babies
Problems affecting the head& neck, including:
- Cancer in the mouth, throat or esophagus
- Injury or surgery involving the head and neck
- Decayed or missing teeth, or poorly fitting dentures
Early diagnosis
An estimated 75% of cases are un-diagnosed. Early diagnosis allows for rehabilitation before complications make rehabilitation increasingly difficult.
Speech Pathologists have a pivotal role in the assessment and management of Dysphagia.
It is recommended that any person who knows or suspect they have a swallowing disorder should contact a local Speech Pathologist that specialise in Dysphagia, to assist them to evaluate their swallowing and perform special tests necessary for assessments and screenings.
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